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Air Compressor Inspection Checklist (Free Excel Template)

This air compressor inspection checklist has two sheets: a daily pre-start check done at the unit before the first start, and a fuller periodic checklist for maintenance. Both work for electric and engine-driven compressors, and both cover draining the air receiver.

Excel (.xlsx) · 7 sheets · Updated 2026-10-21

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Who is this air compressor inspection checklist for?

  • Plant maintenance techs responsible for shop air compressors
  • Equipment managers who send portable diesel compressors to job sites
  • Supervisors who want pre-start checks written down instead of done from memory

When to use it

The operator fills in the Pre-Start sheet before the first start each day, one sheet per compressor per month. Maintenance uses the Inspection Checklist on its own schedule, daily or monthly, one sheet per inspection.

What's included

The template includes the following. Delete anything you do not need.

  • Pre-Start: area and unit (intake and exhaust, guards, chocks and hitch), 5 checks
  • Pre-Start: oil, fuel, and cooling, including V-belt condition, 5 checks
  • Pre-Start: air system and receiver (tank drain, gauges, safety valve, hoses and couplings), 6 checks
  • Pre-Start: electrical for electric units and 3 checks right after start-up
  • Inspection Checklist: running condition, oil, drains and air system, cooling, safety devices and electrical
  • Inspection Checklist: air receiver condition, nameplate, inspection date, and records
  • Defect record, sign-off, filled-in samples, and print sheets

Preview the Excel file

This is the actual file. Use the tabs below to switch between the 7 sheets. How to mark each result is explained on the "Instructions" sheet.

air-compressor-inspection-checklist.xlsx - switch sheets with the tabs below (the downloaded file is editable)
ABCDEF
1Air Compressor Inspection Checklist (Pre-Start and Periodic)
2UnitUnit ID
3
4Inspection item12345
5■ Before start: area and unit
6Air intake, exhaust, and cooling air path not blocked
7No flammables, oil, or tools left around the unit
8Covers, belt guard, and doors securely in place
9Wheel chocks, mounting, and tow hitch secure (portable units)
10Repairs to last defect (X) completed
11■ Before start: oil, fuel, and cooling
12Compressor oil level between the marks
13Oil not dirty, milky, or discolored; no oil leaks
14Engine oil and fuel levels in range, no leaks (engine units)
15Coolant level; radiator not clogged or leaking (water-cooled)
16V-belt tension, wear, and cracks
17■ Before start: air system and receiver
18Air receiver (tank) drained
19Pressure gauge and thermometer read zero; glass not cracked
20Safety valve: not damaged or stuck; seal intact
21Air hoses and couplings: no cracks or wear; safety pins or whip checks in place
22Tank and piping: no rust, deformation, dents, or water leaks
23Discharge (service) valve in the start-up position the manual specifies
24■ Before start: electrical (electric units)
25Power cord, plug, and terminals: no damage or signs of overheating
26Ground (earth) connection secure
27Ground-fault breaker trips with the test button
28■ Right after start-up
29No abnormal noise, vibration, smell, or smoke
30Pressure builds to set point and unloader works
31Warning lights off; no air, oil, fuel, or coolant leaks
32Inspected by (initials)
33Supervisor check (initials)
34
35Defect record (fill in every time you mark a defect. Fill left to right in the order things happened. "Condition found" is written by the person who found it, "Corrective action" by the person who fixed it, "Verified by" by the person who checked it.)
36Date / itemCondition found
37
38
39
40
41Reviewed by (supervisor)
42
43
44Notice: This is a general-purpose inspection record. It is not an official government form and does not by itself show compliance with OSHA or any other regulation or standard.
45Related regulations and standards (for reference): OSHA 29 CFR 1910.169(b)(2): the drain valve on an air receiver must be opened and the receiver completely drained often enough to prevent excessive liquid from building up. OSHA does not set a daily or monthly compressor inspection form; follow the manufacturer's maintenance schedule and any state boiler and pressure vessel rules that apply to your receiver.
46Which inspections you need, how often, and how long to keep records depend on your equipment, industry, and location. Check the regulations that apply to you, the manufacturer's instructions, and a qualified person.
47Worker Library accepts no liability for any loss arising from the use of this template. Regulations change; check the source page for the latest version.
48Worker Library https://worker-library.com/templates/air-compressor-inspection-checklist/ Updated 2026-10-21

This preview shows the first 6 of 33 columns. The downloaded file contains everything.

Cells marked ▼ have a drop-down list. Lightly shaded rows are where you write.

File details

FormatExcel (.xlsx)
Works withMicrosoft Excel 2016 or later, Excel for Microsoft 365, Google Sheets, LibreOffice Calc
PaperPrint areas set for US Letter
SheetsInstructions / Pre-Start (Daily) / Inspection Checklist / Sample - Pre-Start / Sample - Inspection / Print - Pre-Start / Print - Inspection
MacrosNone
File sizeAbout 34 KB
Updated2026-10-21

How to use the air compressor inspection checklist

  1. Use one Pre-Start sheet per compressor per month. Fill in the unit, ID, and type first.
  2. Delete the rows marked (engine units), (water-cooled), or (electric units) that do not apply. The list gets shorter and fits on one printed page.
  3. Each morning before start-up, pick ✓, X, or N/A for each check. Drain the receiver as part of the check.
  4. If any item is X, do not start the unit. Write what happened, who you told, and what was done in the defect record.
  5. Maintenance fills in the Inspection Checklist on its schedule and records readings such as pressure, temperature, and run hours.

Adapting it to your site

  • If you run only electric or only engine units, delete the rows for the other type.
  • For several compressors, copy the sheet once per unit.
  • Record discharge pressure, oil temperature, and run hours as numbers to see trends. Clear the data validation on those cells to type numbers.
  • Decide whether the tank is drained before start-up or after shutdown, and write that on the sheet so everyone does it the same way.

Before you use it

Please read
  • OSHA asks that the drain valve on an air receiver be opened and the receiver completely drained often enough to prevent excessive liquid from building up (29 CFR 1910.169(b)(2)). This checklist is a way to record that; check the current rule.
  • This is a general template, not an official OSHA form, and it does not replace any inspection your state or insurer requires for pressure vessels.
  • Air receivers may fall under state boiler and pressure vessel rules. Check with your state program or insurer whether your receiver needs a periodic inspection.
  • Never adjust, plug, or bypass a safety valve. Release pressure and lock out the unit before maintenance.
  • This template is provided as-is for reference. Worker Library is not liable for any loss arising from its use. Regulations change, so check the update date on this page.

Air Compressor Inspection Checklist FAQ

How often should an air compressor be inspected?

Many shops do a short check before the first start each day and a fuller inspection monthly, with oil, filter, and belt changes on the manufacturer's schedule. OSHA does not set a daily compressor checklist, but it does ask that air receivers be drained often enough to keep liquid from building up (29 CFR 1910.169(b)(2)).

How often should I drain the air compressor tank?

Often enough that water does not build up in it. Many shops drain manual tanks daily, before start-up or after shutdown. If you have an automatic drain, still check that it is actually discharging.

What should an air compressor inspection checklist include?

Oil level and condition, belts and guards, the tank drain, gauges, the safety valve, hoses and couplings, air leaks, cooling, electrical connections, and a check that the unit builds pressure and unloads normally. This template has 22 pre-start checks and 26 periodic checks.

Does my air receiver need a separate inspection?

It may. Many states regulate pressure vessels and some require periodic inspection of air receivers. Check with your state boiler and pressure vessel program or your insurer.

Can I use one sheet for electric and diesel compressors?

Yes, but use one sheet per unit and delete the rows that do not apply to it. Rows that apply to only one type are labeled.